Fissure
Fissure is a crack or tear in the lining of your anal canal. It’s a common cause of anal pain and rectal bleeding, especially during bowel movements (pooping).
Anal trauma usually causes a fissure, especially from straining to pass hard stools. Anal fissures can occur suddenly or gradually. They can also heal quickly or slowly.
The most common symptoms are:
- Sharp pain when pooping.
- Burning or itching with pooping.
- Fresh, red blood in your poop.
Some people may also have:
- Anal muscle spasms.
- A lump on the skin near the tear.
Fissure Treatment in Basavanagudi, Bangalore
When you have a chronic fissure — one that has lasted more than eight weeks — medical fissure treatment in Basavanagudi, Bangalore focuses on relaxing the anal sphincter muscles that surrounding anal canal. This should allow the fissure to begin to close and help restore flow of blood to the tissues.
Medications for fissures include:
- Nitroglycerin Ointment: Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that, when applied as a cream, can restore blood flow and help relax the anal sphincter. However, it may cause headaches, leading some individuals to discontinue its use.
- Calcium Channel Blockers: Medications like diltiazem or nifedipine are alternatives for relaxing blood vessels and anal muscles. These may be effective if nitroglycerin is not well-tolerated.
- Botox®: As a last resort, Botox injection into the anal sphincter muscle can help relax it. Botox is a muscle relaxant, and its effects last for about three months, providing time for the fissure to heal.
- Bulk Laxatives: For individuals with constipation leading to hard stools and additional stress on anal fissures, bulk laxatives like Metamucil® (psyllium) can draw fluid into the gut to soften the stool.
Fissures Surgery in Basavanagudi Bangalore
If your fissure won’t heal with medication, or it comes back after healing, you might need a minor medical procedure to end the cycle. Medications have mixed results for chronic anal fissures, but fissure surgery, if it comes to it, has a 90% success rate.
The procedure is called an internal sphincterotomy. While you’re asleep under sedation, a colorectal surgeon makes a small cut into your anal sphincter muscle to release tension permanently. After you wake up, you can go home the same day.
Fissures laser surgery in Basavanagudi, Bangalore
Laser treatment for fissures are generally done under general anesthesia. It can offer relief from pain caused by the fissure, and can also help reduce strain caused by the movement. The treatment with lasers for fissure is sought-after due to its advantages over open surgery as a traditional procedure. The benefits that laser treatment for fissure can provide include:
- No Pain
- No cuts or stitches
- No Bleeding
- Quick recuperation (1 day)
- You can return the following day.
- There is no recurrence in fissure
- Low risk of contracting the disease
Our laser-based treatment at HIMAS Hospital, Bangalore for fissure has been specifically designed to reduce the recovery time and duration of hospitalization. This will allow you to return home that same day and resume normal activities the next day. The treatment with lasers for fissures is non-invasive, does not require cuts or stitches, and has a extremely low risk of infections.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Fistula
- Q: Is surgery necessary for Fissure?
- A: Fissure which is present for less than 6 weeks is called acute fissure and which is more than 6 weeks old is called chronic fissure. Both acute fissures and chronic fissures can be treated at home using medications and ayurveda therapies. But if the disease advances then surgery is required.
- Q: Is fissure surgery painful?
- A: Laser surgery done for fissure is painless and bloodless. Local anesthesia is given to the patient during the procedure. The post-op pain is generally cured through pain killers.
- Q: How long does it take to heal a fissure?
- A: An anal fissure is a tear or cut near the anal opening. It usually heals within 3-4 weeks through simple home remedies and medications. If laser surgery is done for fissure then patient can start normal work routine from the next day of surgery and complete healing takes 1-2 weeks.
- Q: Which surgery is best for fissure?
- A: The best surgery for fissure is Laser Sphincterotomy. Laser procedure for treatment of Anal Fissure done by Leonardo Laser.
- Q: What should not eat in fissure?
- A: You should avoid food that leads to constipation. You should increase fluid intake and include diet rich in fiber to avoid constipation. As constipation is the main cause of fissures.
- Q: How do you permanently heal a fissure?
- A: Fissures can be healed through some lifestyle modifications and medications. Lifestyle modification includes physical activities, having enough fluids and fiber rich diet. Sitting in warm water after bowel movement also helps to reduce discomfort.
